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We'd always been told our son was 'about average' in maths. We thought that meant we didn't have to worry. Then the school told us he'd not be able to do the National 5 Maths exam because he wouldn't pass it.

We were left wondering what went wrong.

Failing Maths is about average.

In Scotland, 60% leave school without National 5 Maths1. In England, about half of students get a grade 4(C equivalent) or above at GCSE2, though the grade boundaries are moved each year. Normal?

A student who is about average could well be on track to leave school without National 5 Mathematics.

This is not a problem for the school. It's actually expected. Half their students will be above average, and half will be below average. That's what average means.

In a globally competitive world, it's a potential problem for a lot of kids though. Maths matters.

Might it be because the exams are tougher in Scotland? According to the PISA survey of international education systems, that doesn't appear to be the case. The quality of maths and science education are declining in Scotland. While on the subject of PISA rankings the UK's gender gap (ie how much boys lag girls) on PISA is 11 points. The OECD average is 5 pts. There is no physiological reason that the gap can't be 0.
PISA rankings

It doesn't have to be this way. The time to change it is as soon as possible - not the year before they sit the exam. Let's start now.

Sources:

  1. Only 40% pass National 5 maths
    [source- Times Education Supplement]
    The data in the above link is from 2018, suggesting it's a long standing problem. Reform Scotland has more recent comments.
    [source- Reform Scotland]

    The data below is directly from the SQA 2023 results:
    23,385 students got A-C of 37,495 who sat the exam = 62.4%
    However, many students sat the much easier Applications of Maths (19,020 students)
    So 23,385 came away with a C or above in National 5 Maths , out of (19,020 + 37,495 = 56,515) total students in the year group = 41.4%
    This figure is approximate, but probably generous - some of the National 5 maths passes will be retakes and small proportion of children would have sat no exam.
  2. The figures for England, with lots of demography are available here:
    [source- .gov]
    The rot sets in early:
    [source- The Guardian]

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